Treats are extras, not meals
Treats can support training and bonding, but they should not replace a complete, balanced diet. A commonly used guideline is to keep treats to a small portion of daily calories; ask your veterinarian for a suitable target, especially if your pet needs weight management.
Choose size-appropriate rewards
Small pieces are often enough for training. For dogs, break suitable treats into tiny portions; for cats, use small cat treats or a little of their usual food. Adjust meal portions if you regularly use rewards.
Know what to avoid
Never offer chocolate, grapes or raisins, onions, garlic, alcohol, caffeine or products containing xylitol. Avoid cooked bones and foods that may be choking hazards. This is not a complete safety list, so check with your veterinarian before introducing unfamiliar foods.
Use treats to teach and enrich
Reward a behaviour immediately, or place small portions in a suitable puzzle feeder. For cats, a few treats can encourage play and handling; for dogs, rewards can reinforce recall, calm greetings and other useful skills.
Watch your pet’s body condition
Extra calories can add up quickly. Monitor your pet’s shape and weight over time and discuss any weight change with your veterinarian. Pets with medical conditions may need a specific diet and carefully selected treats.
Final thoughts
Choose safe, small rewards and keep the overall diet balanced. When in doubt, your veterinarian can help identify suitable treats for your pet’s age and health.
