Start with a puppy-safe home
Before your puppy arrives, put away electrical cords, cleaning products, medicines, small objects and unsafe foods. Prepare a comfortable sleeping area, food and water bowls, a collar or harness, an appropriate lead, and safe chew toys. Keep the first few days calm and give your puppy time to explore one room at a time.
Create a predictable daily routine
Puppies learn through repetition. Offer meals at consistent times, take your puppy to the toilet after waking, eating, drinking and playing, and schedule naps throughout the day. Reward toileting in the right place immediately. Accidents are part of learning; clean them thoroughly and avoid punishment.
Arrange a veterinary visit
Book an initial health check and ask your veterinarian about vaccinations, parasite prevention, microchipping where available, nutrition and the timing of safe outdoor adventures. Keep a record of appointments and any questions you notice as your puppy settles in.
Start gentle socialisation
Introduce new sounds, surfaces, people and experiences gradually, pairing them with treats and calm praise. Follow your veterinarian’s advice about disease risk before visiting public dog areas. Let your puppy observe from a comfortable distance and never force an interaction.
Teach the first everyday skills
Begin with name recognition, coming when called, handling paws gently and settling on a bed. Keep sessions to a few minutes and reward small successes. Use a crate or playpen as a positive resting space, never as punishment.
Final thoughts
The first month is about safety, trust and routine rather than perfection. Be patient, keep experiences positive and ask your veterinary team or a qualified reward-based trainer for help when you need it.
